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Posted on May 1, 2018 Categories:

Hair salons near me

Hair salons near me in Miami : www.SiutseHairExtensions.com 

The hair (from the Latin capĭllus) is each of the hairs that grow on the scalp (upper part of the head of the human body).

There are an average of 150,000 hair strands in an adult person and grow on average 1 cm per month. They are distinguished from common hairs by their very high concentration per area of ​​skin and development in length. They can be smooth, curly, wavy and of many colors. Hair does not only serve as an aesthetic ally (shaping and enhancing the face) but also functions as a thermal insulation, protecting the head from solar radiation and mechanical abrasion. They can also be indicative of several diseases that manifest themselves by changing their structure.

Internal structure of hair

1- Hair (hair)
2- Skin surface
3- Sebo
4- Hair follicle

Sebaceous gland.
Above all, the hair is a hair. It has the same structure of all the hairs of the human body, but has its peculiarities.

Hair is a keratinized hair that grows on the skin of mammals.

The hair shaft is the part of the wire that emerges from the scalp. We can divide the hair into three parts: cuticle, cortex and medulla.

Cuticle
External layer of hair that divides from 5 to 12 layers that, superimposed, protect the structures. By being transparent allows us to see the color of the hair strand. The cuticle suffers external aggressions (sun, rain, pollution etc.) by mechanical action (brushing, combing etc.) and chemical transformations (relaxation, permanent, colorations, reflections etc.). Cuticles are partially superimposed on each other, to ten layers of plates. These plaques, in turn, offer excellent protection to the cortex.

Cortex
Intermediate region where we transform, in all forms, the hair structure. In this region we find the following chemical bonds:

saline binding: in the simple act of wetting the hair its extension is increased.
hydrogen bonding: the deformation happens when we temporarily transform the hair.
sulfur bonding (also known as Disulfide Bridge): it is only broken through chemical action (such as ammonia, for example) and its transformation is permanent in that wire or physical (heating) its transformation is temporary.
Represents the heart of the capillary wire. The degree of resistance, elasticity and color of the hair depend on its structure. The diameter of the cortex is determined by the number of cells in the bulb that can multiply. The hair fiber has 2 to 3 types of cells in the cortex. These cell types are:

ORTHO CORTEX: has a low amount of the sulfur substance (less than 3%).
FOR CORTEX: has a high amount of sulfur substance (about 5%).
MESO CORTEX: has a large amount of the amino acid cystine.
Marrow
It is the central part of the wire. There are hair strands that do not have marrow, not modifying in any way its structure. The spinal canal may be empty or filled with spongy keratin. The function of this region has not yet been determined. However recent studies point to research for a marrow association with the first instant of the germination phase of the wire where the marrow would serve as a “driver” of the new wire toward the pore.

The pH of hair
The term pH is used to determine the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a liquid substance. The hypolipidic layer which protects the hair, skin and nail has acid pH, a value ranging from 4.2 to 5.8 on the pH scale ranging from 1 to 14 and the scale 7 is neutral. In this way, all products that come in contact with the human body must be neutral (pH equal to that of hair, skin and nail) or mildly acidic. If we wash the hair with alkaline shampoo, for example, its cuticles open, it becomes dull, difficult to comb and embarrassed.

Types of Hair
As for oiliness

Human hair enlarged 40 times.
Curly
Curly hair tends to be drier due to its spiral shape that makes it harder to hydrate, so it needs a lot of attention. As they are usually full they need constant hydration to make them brighter, silky and not too bulky. Generally the volume is not much considered, due to the own opinions and types of curls. There are many varieties of curls, so the volume can be considered good. It is recommended to avoid combing them dry, trying to comb them while they are still wet, to keep their structure intact, untangling them carefully, always starting from root to ends.

Dry
Dry hair is the cosmetic name for non-silky hair, due to the low fat production by the sebaceous glands of the scalp, not enough to lubricate the hair to the tips, causing little hydration. Consequently, the hair has little shine and is brittle.

Hair can either be dried by a natural feature, or can be a condition acquired due to exposure to pollution, inappropriate use of hair products, among other causes. A feature of the Dry Hair is the fact that the scales that make up the outer layer of the threads open with the hair more vulnerable to external agents such as pollution, wind, sun and chemical processes such as dyes and permanent.

Dry hair has little irrigation at the tips, but it receives concentrated irrigation at the root, which reduces hair loss.

Water Treatment (Water Supply)
In the bath

Washing the scalp only every other day, no. This frequency of washes is enough to keep dry hair clean and helps you conserve your natural oils better.
Application of shampoo (shampoo (Portuguese) or shampoos (Brazilian Portuguese)) for babies, which dries less hair than other shampoos.
Use of warm water (temperature slightly above body temperature) for washing and rinsing the hair in order to avoid destroying the protective oils.
Rinse the hair thoroughly after applying the shampoo, as this can leave residues that tend to dry the hair.
In the kitchen

Avocado – moisturizes hair stems by feeding them into proteins and making them stronger. Blend well the pulp of a ripe avocado with 1 teaspoon of wheat germ oil and 1 teaspoon of jojoba oil. Apply the preparation to the finished hair and it spreads well until the tips. Cover your head with a shower cap or plastic bag, wait 15 to 30 minutes and then rinse thoroughly.
Mayonnaise – is an excellent alternative to avocado; contains egg, which is a good source of protein for hair. Apply the mayonnaise evenly over the hair and let it stand for one hour; then rinse well.
Hair Balm

Natural conditioner – mix 60 g of olive oil and 60 g of aloe vera gel with 6 drops of essential oil of rosemary and sandalwood. Olive oil is a natural emollient, aloe vera moisturizes, while rosemary gives volume and smoothness to the hair (sandalwood is optional – just to give fragrance to the preparation). The mixture is allowed to act for one to two hours and then rinsed well.
Use of the conditioner – When used it should be applied, first, at the tips, where the hair is drier. It then gradually spreads to the scalp.
Applying hand lotion – If you have very curly hair and are in a hurry, you can not use one of the above techniques, you can try an emergency measure: just apply a little hand lotion on the hair, spreading it good.

Dryer

The dryer should not be used in excess as well as the electric straighteners or curlers and the hot rollers, because the heat weakens the hair, which makes them brittle. Thus, it is recommended to let the hair dry in the air.
When choosing a dryer, it should be set in the middle position (warm air), not at the maximum.
Brushing

It is recommended to use a natural bristle brush instead of synthetic bristles. The synthetic materials generate static electricity, which makes the hair more brittle.
You should start by brushing the ends to untangle the hair. This will avoid pulling or pulling your hair when combing it up and down.
After brushing the tips, combs should be made in long strokes, from the roots to the ends, in order to distribute the natural capillary oils well.
Fortification

B vitamins can strengthen hair. Take a 50 mg B complex supplement twice daily with meals.
Selenium, a mineral that also contributes to good hair health, provided it is moderately consumed, since excessive intake of selenium can be toxic and one of the symptoms is hair loss. Nut is a nut rich in selenium.
Evening primrose oil, beneficial oil that can help maintain hair shine. Try to take 1000 mg three times a day with the main meals. This oil contains a high content of gamallinolenic acid, which is an essential fatty acid.

Other Recommendations

Use of swimming cap – If you regularly attend swimming pools with chlorine, the swimming cap should be used to protect hair from chemicals. You should wash your hair right after you leave the pool.
Humidifier in the bedroom and office – if you usually warm up in the bedroom in the colder months, the heating is likely to dry out the air a lot, which in turn makes the hair drier. This situation is repeated with air conditioning in many offices, and the solution may be the same.
Going to the regular hairdresser – it is recommended to cut the hair at least every six weeks in order to eliminate the spiky and dry tips.

Normal

Human hair (white) compared to carbon fiber (black).
Normal hair is an expression used in the cosmetic medium for the most common types of hair. They are soft, with fat production by the balanced and regular sebaceous glands of the scalp, so as to lubricate the hair from the root to the tips. They have no excess oil on the root or dry tips. They take great care to look shiny and healthy.

Normal hair is a natural feature, but people who have dry or oily hair can balance fat levels of the scalp and achieve a balance equivalent to normal hair.

Oily

Oily hair is the cosmetic name for hairs with high oil content, due to the excessive production of fat by the sebaceous glands of the scalp.

They look dirty very quickly. Putting a hand in the hair and using very hot water during the washing potentiates the oiliness.

Hair can either be oily because of a natural feature, or it can be a condition acquired due to poor regularity in hygiene, inappropriate use of hair products, exposure to very humid environments or with a high content of fat vapors, among other causes. Oily hair tends to have irrigation distributed along the wires, decreasing irrigation at the root, which increases hair loss (baldness).

Mixed

They have characteristics of oily and dry hair, that is, the scalp is oily and the tips are dry and sometimes double. It is the most common type of hair and also the most difficult to treat.

Source Wikipedia

Hair salons near me in Miami : www.SiutseHairExtensions.com 

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